Digital issues and the nature of schooling in the digital age

Source: Made using Piktochart, with resources from the Office of the eSafety Commissioner

Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying is a serious concern, especially for young people. It is an insidious and pervasive form of harassment that follows the victim wherever they go and often protects the perpetrator with anonymity. With young people living so much of their life online, online attacks pervade their everyday life and impact mental health, resulting in depression, anxiety, self-harm and even suicide (mindmatters.gov, 2017). Cyberbullying is not the only issue young people face online.

Personal information and digital reputation

Young people often underestimate the impact of posting and sharing personal information about themselves or others, not recognising the reach and longevity of this data once it is published. Not only from scammers and phishing attacks, but also protecting their digital reputation. Having experience in recruitment I saw myself how many candidate resumes were binned when a google search of their name turned up inappropriate content. Young people need to know how to protect their digital reputation, and practice good online hygiene to protect themselves now and in the future. (eSafety, n.d.)

Image-based abuse & Sexting

1 in 5 Australians have experienced image based abuse (Matthews, 2017), and young people are at risk from behaviour such as sexting which is worryingly normalised among teenagers. It is illegal to possess or distribute nude photographs of a minor, even if the person distributing the photograph is also a minor. Students risk not only reputational damage but criminal charges which may result in their being registered as a sex offender. Young people need to understand their rights and responsibilities in how the law applies to them.

Online games and screen time

Online games are a fun way to spend time but becomes a problem when it negatively impacts your life. Young people may be playing games instead of doing homework, and even in class. I have had to confiscate devices from students who were playing games in class instead of doing their work. 


Source: kingpinlifestyle.com

So what do we do? Ban them?

The question then becomes, should we limit or ban devices from classrooms? I say no! Technology has revolutionised the classroom and provided so many opportunities for enrichment.
I personally love to use websites and blogs for students to guide online research and present multimedia in form of WebQuests. Here is an example of a website I constructed for a Year 9 Civics and Citizenship class for my last prac: https://hasteclasscivics.blogspot.com.au/
Students also used Google Docs to collaborate in their groups and used presentation programs which were submitted through Google Classroom. Additionally, formative and summative assessments were administered using Google Forms, however were mostly limited to quizzes due to the limitations of multiple choice and short answer submission formats, I am seeking other options to make assessments online a more practical and flexible option.

However...

Some considerations must be made in how they are used, as students are generally not autonomous learners and need to be motivated to engage with online content. As the analytics on my blog showed, students accessed the blog in class time as they worked through exercises under supervision, however only accessed the blog outside of school hours when they were explicitly told that questions in the exam would be drawn from the blog.

Curriculum links:

Use a range of methods to collect, select, record and organise relevant and reliable information and/or data from multiple sources that reflects the type of analysis of information that is needed (e.g. questionnaires, surveys, emails, discussion lists, tables, field sketches, annotated diagrams), with and without the use of digital and spatial technologies (WAHASS82).

References:

eSafety issues. (2017). Office of the eSafety Commissioner. Retrieved 15 October 2017, from https://www.esafety.gov.au/esafety-information/esafety-issues
Haste, S. (2017). Civics and CitizenshipHasteclasscivics.blogspot.com.au. Retrieved from https://hasteclasscivics.blogspot.com.au/
Internet Safety. (2015) Western Australia Police. Retrieved from https://www.police.wa.gov.au/Your-Safety/Internet-safety
Matthews, A. (2017). One in five has experienced image based abuse, research findstriple j. Retrieved 15 October 2017, from http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/programs/hack/one-in-five-experiences-image-based-abuse/8504718

Technology and Mental Health in Secondary Schools - MindMatters Spotlights. (2017). Mindmatters.edu.au. Retrieved 15 October 2017, from https://www.mindmatters.edu.au/spotlights/using-technology